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A potential optical approach for diagnosis of the local magnetic field near the surface of the first wall/divertor tiles by Zeeman effect using polarization-resolved laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Huace Wu, Ding Wu, Cong Li, Zhenhua Hu, Fang Ding, Ran Hai, Hongbin Ding, the EAST Team2024年8月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Magnetic field measurement is the basic diagnosis to obtain the physical engineering parameters of magnetic confinement fusion device and the macro information of plasma discharge. The real-time diagnosis of magnetic field distribution near the plasma-facing components (PFCs) surface provides the important information on the migration and transport model of key elements. In this work, a remote, in-situ approach for the magnetic field measurement near the surface of PFCs by the polarization-resolved laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) based on Zeeman effect is proposed and implemented. The Zeeman characteristics of the emission spectra of laser-induced W, Mo and C plasmas were verified in the laboratory by using different magnetic field configurations. According to the polarization characteristics of the Zeeman sublines of the LIBS spectrum, the intensity and direction of the external local magnetic field were successively identified by using a linear polarizer. Subsequently, a linear array fiber was utilized to determine the polarity of the external magnetic field. And finally, the magnetic field intensity near the lower edge surface of the tungsten baffle of the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) upper divertor was measured when the field coils were demagnetized. This method can supplement the experimental data near the PFCs for the magnetic field configuration of the magnetic confinement fusion device and provide a reference for the wall element analysis model diagnosed by LIBS.

日本語訳

磁場測定は、磁場閉じ込め核融合装置の物理工学的パラメータおよびプラズマ放電の巨視的情報を取得するための基本診断である。プラズマ対向機器(PFCs)表面近傍の磁場分布のリアルタイム診断は、主要元素の移行・輸送モデルに関する重要な情報を提供する。本研究では、ゼーマン効果に基づく偏光分解レーザー誘起ブレークダウン分光法(LIBS)によるPFCs表面近傍の磁場測定のための、遠隔かつその場(in-situ)的なアプローチを提案し、実施した。レーザー誘起W、Mo、Cプラズマの発光スペクトルのゼーマン特性は、異なる磁場配置を用いて実験室で検証された。LIBSスペクトルのゼーマン副線の偏光特性に基づき、直線偏光子を用いて外部局所磁場の強度と方向が順次同定された。その後、外部磁場の極性を決定するためにリニアアレイ光ファイバが用いられた。そして最後に、実験先進超伝導トカマク(EAST)上部ダイバータのタングステンバッフルの下端表面近傍の磁場強度が、磁場コイルを消磁した状態で測定された。この手法は、磁場閉じ込め核融合装置の磁場配置についてPFCs近傍の実験データを補完し、LIBSで診断される壁元素解析モデルに参考を提供することができる。

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DivertorFirst wall

AIによる論文要約

A potential optical approach for diagnosis of the local magnetic field near the surface of the first wall/divertor tiles by Zeeman effect using polarization-resolved laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
ENThis paper should be read by fusion researchers, plasma physicists, and engineers working on diagnostic systems for magnetic confinement fusion devices. The technique described can be valuable for improving the understanding of plasma-wall interactions and developing more accurate models for the behavior of fusion reactors.#FusionDiagnostics #PlasmaSpectroscopy #MagneticFieldMeasurement #ZeemanEffect #LaserInducedBreakdownSpectroscopy

This paper presents a novel technique to measure the local magnetic field near the surface of plasma-facing components in fusion devices using polarization-resolved laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. By analyzing the Zeeman effect on the emission spectra of laser-induced plasmas, the intensity and direction of the magnetic field can be determined. This method can provide important data for understanding the migration and transport of elements on the first wall and divertor tiles, which is crucial for fusion reactor operation and maintenance.

プラズマ対向機器表面近傍の磁場診断のための偏光解析レーザー誘起ブレークダウン分光法の可能性
JAこの論文は、核融合プラズマの診断技術に興味のある研究者や学生に役立つでしょう。特に、磁場計測や表面分析の新しい手法に注目している人にとって有益です。#核融合 #磁場診断 #レーザー分光 #プラズマ対向機器

この研究では、プラズマ対向機器表面近傍の磁場分布を遠隔・その場で測定する新しい手法を提案しています。レーザー誘起ブレークダウン分光法を用いて、磁場によるスペクトルの偏光特性を解析することで、磁場の強さと方向を特定できます。この手法は、核融合装置の磁場配位を理解する上で重要な情報を提供し、プラズマ対向機器表面の元素分析にも役立ちます。

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