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Plasma turbulence in the interstellar medium

K Ferrière2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The interstellar medium (ISM) is a multi-phase, magnetized, and highly turbulent medium. In this paper, we address both theoretical and observational aspects of plasma turbulence in the ISM. We successively consider radio wave propagation through a plasma and radio polarized emission. For each, we first provide a theoretical framework in the form of a few basic equations, which enable us to define useful diagnostic tools of plasma turbulence; we then show how these tools have been utilized to detect and interpret observational signatures of plasma turbulence, and what astronomers have learned from them regarding the nature, the sources, and the dissipation of turbulence in the ISM.

日本語訳

星間物質(ISM)は、多相で磁化された、高度に乱流的な媒質である。本論文では、ISMにおけるプラズマ乱流の理論的側面と観測的側面の両方を扱う。我々は、プラズマ中の電波伝播と電波偏光放射を順に考察する。それぞれについて、まず少数の基本方程式の形で理論的枠組みを提示し、それによりプラズマ乱流の有用な診断ツールを定義できるようにする。次に、これらのツールがどのように利用されて乱流の観測的特徴を検出・解釈されてきたか、そしてそれらから、ISMにおける乱流の性質、起源、散逸について天文学者が何を学んできたかを示す。

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Plasma turbulence
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