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Enhanced stiffness weakening and confinement improvement by the linear electromagnetic effect in relatively high-q and low magnetic-shear plasmas

J.Y. Kim, H.S. Han2019年被引用 2Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The linear electromagnetic stabilizing effect on the toroidal ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode is usually believed to be weak when plasma beta is low. It is shown that this effect can be significant even in such a plasma if the safety-factor (q) profile is in the regime with relatively high q and low magnetic-shear values. Furthermore, this effect is found to induce the profile stiffness weakening by reducing the ITG growth rate slope. These results imply that the linear electromagnetic effect can be an important player for the strong confinement improvement or stiffness weakening observed in negative or optimized shear mode, which typically starts to occur from low beta plasmas.

日本語訳

トロイダルイオン温度勾配(ITG)モードに対する線形電磁安定化効果は、プラズマベータが低い場合には通常弱いと考えられている。しかし、安全係数(q)分布が比較的高いq値と低い磁気シア値を有する領域にある場合、この効果はそのようなプラズマにおいても顕著であり得ることが示される。さらに、この効果はITG成長率の傾きを減少させることにより、分布剛性の弱化を誘導することが見出される。これらの結果は、線形電磁効果が、低ベータプラズマから典型的に始まる、負または最適化シアモードにおいて観測される強い閉じ込め改善または剛性弱化の重要な要因となり得ることを示唆する。

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