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Influence of the q-profile shape on plasma performance in JET

C D Challis, X Litaudon, G Tresset, Yu F Baranov, A Bécoulet, C Giroud, N C Hawkes, D F Howell, E Joffrin, P J Lomas2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The fusion performance of JET plasmas can be enhanced by the generation of internal transport barriers. The influence of theq-profile shape in the local and global plasma performance has been investigated in cases where the core magnetic shear ranges from small and positive to large and negative. Internal barriers extending to large plasma radii can be effective in raising the global performance of the plasma. It is found that such barriers tend to be generated more easily if the q-profile contains a region of negative magnetic shear. The formation is favoured by neutral beam injection compared with ion cyclotron resonance heating in scenarios where the two systems are used together. The minimum power level required to observe a local transport reduction is significantly lower than the value at which very steep pressure gradients can be achieved. This results in a practical threshold in the power to access a regime of high plasma performance that is sensitive to the q-profile shape.

日本語訳

JETプラズマの核融合性能は、内部輸送障壁の生成によって向上させることができる。コア磁気シアが小さな正の値から大きな負の値まで及ぶ場合について、局所的および全体的なプラズマ性能に対するqプロファイル形状の影響が調査されてきた。大きなプラズマ半径にまで及ぶ内部障壁は、プラズマの全体性能を向上させる上で効果的であり得る。そのような障壁は、qプロファイルが負の磁気シアの領域を含む場合により生成されやすいことが見出されている。その形成は、二つのシステムが併用されるシナリオにおいて、イオンサイクロトロン共鳴加熱と比較して中性粒子ビーム入射によって有利になる。局所的な輸送低減を観測するために必要な最小電力レベルは、非常に急峻な圧力勾配が達成され得る値よりも有意に低い。このことは、qプロファイル形状に敏感な高プラズマ性能領域へ到達するための実用的な電力閾値をもたらす。

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