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Role of the current density profile on drift wave stability in internal transport barrier reversed magnetic shear experiments at JET and Tore Supra

C Fourment, G T Hoang, L-G Eriksson, X Garbet, X Litaudon, G Tresset2003年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The role of the current density profile on drift wave stability is investigated using a linear electrostatic gyro-kinetic code. The growth rates are shown to have a linear dependence on the normalized temperature gradients above a certain threshold. A parametric study of the threshold shows a dramatic stabilizing effect of negative magnetic shear, especially for large scale instabilities. A set of handy formulae fitting the threshold as a function of the magnetic shear and the safety factor is proposed. Analysis of reversed magnetic shear discharges with internal transport barrier (ITB) in JET shows that ion ITBs can be triggered by the negative magnetic shear in the core of the plasma. Subsequently, the increase of the E×B shearing rate allows for the expansion of the ITB, despite the increase of the linear growth rates due to the temperature gradient peaking. In the case of the electron ITB obtained in the Tore Supra LHEP mode, the central increase of the confinement is associated with the stabilization of large scale trapped electron modes by the negative magnetic shear effect, whereas the steep electron temperature gradient destabilizes the small scale electron temperature gradient modes, which prevent the electron heat transport to reach neoclassical levels.

日本語訳

電流密度分布がドリフト波安定性に及ぼす影響を、線形静電ジャイロ運動論コードを用いて調べた。成長率は、ある閾値以上の規格化温度勾配に対して線形依存性を示すことが明らかになった。閾値に関するパラメトリック研究により、負の磁気シアが、特に大規模な不安定性に対して顕著な安定化効果を持つことが示された。磁気シアと安全係数の関数として閾値を近似する簡便な式を提案する。JETにおける内部輸送障壁(ITB)を伴う逆磁気シア放電の解析により、イオンITBはプラズマ中心部の負の磁気シアによって誘発され得ることが示された。その後、E×Bシア流の増加により、温度勾配の尖鋭化に伴う線形成長率の増加にもかかわらず、ITBの拡大が可能となる。Tore SupraのLHEPモードで得られた電子ITBの場合、閉じ込めの中心部での向上は、負の磁気シア効果による大規模な捕捉電子モードの安定化と関連している一方、急峻な電子温度勾配は小規模な電子温度勾配モードを不安定化させ、電子熱輸送が新古典レベルに達するのを妨げている。

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jet高精度(タイトル一致)

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JETTransport barrierDensity profilesTore SupraInternal transport barrierDrift wavesMagnetic shearReversed magnetic shear
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