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Ideal interchange instabilities in stellarators with a magnetic hill

T. Tatsuno, M. Wakatani, K. Ichiguchi1999年被引用 14Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The prediction of the Mercier (Suydam) criterion for localized interchange modes in stellarators shows stability in cases in which global modes are unstable. One case is non-resonant pressure driven instabilities with low mode numbers which become unstable even if the mode resonant surface does not exist inside the plasma column. The other case is interchange instabilities when the pressure gradient vanishes at the mode resonant surface. If the pressure becomes flat in a narrow region around the mode resonant surface, high mode number instabilities are suppressed and the beta limit at the particular resonant surface increases. The radial mode structure at nearly marginal beta also changes significantly. The properties of the non-resonant mode and the transition from a resonant to a non-resonant mode are clarified with a cylindrical plasma model for a low shear stellarator with a magnetic hill.

日本語訳

Mercier(Suydam)規準による局所交換型モードの予測は、大域的モードが不安定な場合においても、ステラレーターで安定性を示す。その一例は、プラズマ柱内部にモード共鳴面が存在しない場合でも不安定となる、低モード数の非共鳴圧力駆動型不安定性である。もう一つの例は、モード共鳴面において圧力勾配が消滅する場合の交換型不安定性である。モード共鳴面の周囲の狭い領域で圧力が平坦化すると、高モード数の不安定性は抑制され、特定の共鳴面におけるベータ限界は上昇する。ほぼ限界ベータにおける径方向モード構造も大きく変化する。磁気丘を有する低シア・ステラレーターの円筒プラズマモデルを用いて、非共鳴モードの特性および共鳴モードから非共鳴モードへの遷移を明らかにする。

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