FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

Physics conditions for robust control of tearing modes in a rotating tokamak plasma

E Lazzaro, D Borgogno, D Brunetti, L Comisso, O Fevrier, D Grasso, H Lutjens, P Maget, S Nowak, O Sauter2018年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The disruptive collapse of the current sustained equilibrium of a tokamak is perhaps the single most serious obstacle on the path toward controlled thermonuclear fusion. The current disruption is generally too fast to be identified early enough and tamed efficiently, and may be associated with a variety of initial perturbing events. However, a common feature of all disruptive events is that they proceed through the onset of magnetohydrodynamic instabilities and field reconnection processes developing magnetic islands, which eventually destroy the magnetic configuration. Therefore the avoidance and control of magnetic reconnection instabilities is of foremost importance and great attention is focused on the promising stabilization techniques based on localized rf power absorption and current drive. Here a short review is proposed of the key aspects of high power rf control schemes (specifically electron cyclotron heating and current drive) for tearing modes, considering also some effects of plasma rotation. From first principles physics considerations, new conditions are presented and discussed to achieve control of the tearing perturbations by means of high power ) in regimes where strong nonlinear instabilities may be driven, such as secondary island structures, which can blur the detection and limit the control of the instabilities. Here we consider recent work that has motivated the search for the improvement of some traditional control strategies, namely the feedback schemes based on strict phase tracking of the propagating magnetic islands.

日本語訳

トカマクの現在の平衡状態の破壊的崩壊は、制御熱核融合への道のりにおいておそらく最も重大な障害である。電流の崩壊は一般に、早期に検出して効果的に抑制するには速すぎるものであり、様々な初期摂動事象と関連し得る。しかし、すべての破壊的事象に共通する特徴は、それらが磁気流体力学的不安定性の発生と、最終的に磁気配位を破壊する磁気島を発展させる磁場再結合過程を経て進行することである。したがって、磁気再結合不安定性の回避と制御が最も重要であり、局所的なRF電力吸収と電流駆動に基づく有望な安定化技術に大きな注目が集まっている。ここでは、テアリングモードに対する高出力RF制御方式(具体的には電子サイクロトロン加熱と電流駆動)の主要な側面について短いレビューを提示し、プラズマ回転のいくつかの効果も考察する。第一原理的な考察から、高出力によるテアリング摂動の制御を達成するための新しい条件が提示され、議論される。そこでは、二次的な島構造などの強い非線形不安定性が駆動され得る状況において、それらが不安定性の検出を曖昧にし、制御を制限する可能性がある。ここでは、伝播する磁気島の厳密な位相追跡に基づくフィードバック方式という、いくつかの伝統的な制御戦略の改善を動機づけた最近の研究を考察する。

wiki

Tearing mode
この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

Electron cyclotron emission temperature fluctuations associated with magnetic islands and real-time identification and control system

2005Nuclear Fusion

Chapter 3: MHD stability, operational limits and disruptions

2007Nuclear Fusion

Suppression of MHD modes with active phase-control of probe-injected currents

2021Nuclear Fusion

Asymmetric amplitude–frequency behavior of rotating MHD instabilities during acceleration and deceleration phases in tokamak and helical plasmas

2026Nuclear Fusion

Nonlinear Magnetohydrodynamics

1998Nuclear Fusion

Modelling of `advanced tokamak' scenarioswith radiofrequency heating and current drive for Tore Supra

2001Nuclear Fusion

Progress in disruption prevention for ITER

2019Nuclear Fusion

Numerical investigation of tearing mode suppression via external rotational transform in tokamak plasmas

2025Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Development in the DIII-D tokamak of advanced operating scenarios and associated control techniques for ITER

2007Nuclear Fusion

Multimode observations and 3D magnetic control of the boundary of a tokamak plasma

2013Nuclear Fusion