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Initial results from the rebuilt EXTRAP T2R RFP device

P R Brunsell, H Bergsåker, M Cecconello, J R Drake, R M Gravestijn, A Hedqvist, J-A Malmberg2001年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The EXTRAP T2R thin shell reversed-field pinch (RFP) device has recentlyresumed operation after a major rebuild including the replacement of thegraphite armour with molybdenum limiters, a fourfold increase of theshell time constant, and the replacement of the helical coil used forthe toroidal field with a conventional solenoid-type coil.Wall-conditioning using hydrogen glow discharge cleaning wasinstrumental for successful RFP operation. Carbon was permanentlyremoved from the walls during the first week of operation. The initialresults from RFP operation with relatively low plasma currents in therange Ip = 70-100 kA are reported. RFP dischargesare sustained for more than three shell times. Significant improvementsin plasma parameters are observed, compared to operation before therebuild. There is a substantial reduction in the carbon impurity level.The electron density behaviour is more shot-to-shot reproducible. Thetypical density is ne = 0.5-1×1019 m-3. Monitors of Hα line radiation indicate thatthe plasma wall interaction is more toroidally symmetric and that thereis less transient gas release from the wall. The minimum loop voltage isin the range Vt = 28-35 V, corresponding to areduction by a factor of two to three compared to the value before therebuild.

日本語訳

EXTRAP T2R逆転磁場ピンチ(RFP)装置は、グラファイト装甲のモリブデンリミッターへの交換、シェル時定数の4倍増加、およびトロイダル磁場用螺旋コイルの従来型ソレノイドコイルへの交換を含む大規模な改修を経て、最近運転を再開した。水素グロー放電洗浄による壁調整は、RFP運転の成功に不可欠であった。炭素は運転開始後最初の1週間で壁から完全に除去された。比較的低いプラズマ電流範囲Ip = 70-100 kAにおけるRFP運転の初期結果を報告する。RFP放電はシェル時定数の3倍以上にわたって維持された。改修前の運転と比較して、プラズマパラメータの大幅な改善が観測された。炭素不純物レベルの顕著な低減が見られた。電子密度挙動はショット間再現性がより向上した。典型的な密度はne = 0.5-1×10^19 m^-3である。Hα放射のモニタリングは、プラズマ壁相互作用がよりトロイダル方向に対称的であり、過渡的なガス放出が減少していることを示している。最小ループ電圧はVt = 28-35 Vの範囲にあり、改修前の値と比較して2〜3倍の低減に相当する。

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Reversed field pinch
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