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Neoclassical transport of heavy impurities with poloidally asymmetric density distribution in tokamaks

C Angioni, P Helander2014年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Heavy impurity ions in tokamaks are not always evenly distributed over flux surfaces. For instance, toroidal plasma rotation can give rise to a centrifugal force large enough to push impurities to the outboard side of the torus, or ion-cyclotron resonance heating of minority ions can cause inboard impurity localization. It is shown that such poloidally uneven distribution of the impurity ions can enhance or reduce their neoclassical transport by one to two orders of magnitude, or even reverse the direction of the neoclassical impurity convection, depending on the level of poloidal asymmetry of the impurity density distribution and on the ratio of the logarithmic ion temperature gradient to the logarithmic density gradient.

日本語訳

トカマクにおける重不純物イオンは、必ずしも磁気面全体に均一に分布するわけではない。例えば、トロイダル方向のプラズマ回転は、遠心力を生じさせ、不純物をトーラス外側へ押しやるのに十分な大きさとなり得る。また、少数種イオンのイオンサイクロトロン共鳴加熱は、不純物の内側への局在化を引き起こす可能性がある。このような不純物イオンのポロイダル方向への不均一分布は、不純物密度分布のポロイダル非対称性の程度と、対数密度勾配に対する対数イオン温度勾配の比に依存して、その新古典輸送を1~2桁増強または低減させ、さらには新古典対流の方向を反転させ得ることが示される。

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ImpurityNeoclassical transport
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