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Electric potential dynamics in OH and ECRH plasmas in the T-10 tokamak

A.V. Melnikov, L.G. Eliseev, S.V. Perfilov, V.F. Andreev, S.A. Grashin, K.S. Dyabilin, A.N. Chudnovskiy, M.Yu. Isaev, S.E. Lysenko, V.A. Mavrin2013年被引用 26Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

New experimental observations of the plasma potential using the heavy ion beam probe diagnostic are presented together with a theoretical description of the formation of the electric field Er in the T-10 circular tokamak (B0 = 1.5–2.5 T, R = 1.5 m, a = 0.3 m). Ohmically heated (OH) deuterium plasmas with main plasma parameters , Te(0) < 1.3 keV, Ti(0) < 0.6 keV are characterized by a negative potential φ(ρ) with maximum negative values of φ(6 cm) = −1400 V with respect to the wall. The potential profile monotonically increases towards the plasma edge. A density rise due to gas puff is accompanied by a plasma potential that becomes increasingly negative. When the density approaches values in the range , the value of the plasma potential saturates, while the energy confinement time still increases up to a saturation value that is obtained at a slightly higher density. With auxiliary heating by electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) up to 1.2 MW, Te(0) increases (up to 3 keV) and the absolute value of the plasma potential decreases. In some cases the plasma potential changes its sign and becomes positive at the edge. The radial profile of Er and its dependence on ne and Ti are qualitatively explained by a neoclassical model in the core, and a turbulent dynamic model (Braginskij magnetohydrodynamic equations) in the edge.

日本語訳

重イオンビームプローブ診断を用いたプラズマ電位の新しい実験的観測結果を、T-10円形トカマク(B0 = 1.5–2.5 T、R = 1.5 m、a = 0.3 m)における電場Erの形成に関する理論的記述とともに提示する。オーミック加熱(OH)重水素プラズマ(主プラズマパラメータ 、Te(0) < 1.3 keV、Ti(0) < 0.6 keV)は、壁に対して最大負値φ(6 cm) = −1400 Vを持つ負の電位φ(ρ)によって特徴づけられる。電位プロファイルはプラズマ端に向かって単調に増加する。ガスパフによる密度上昇に伴い、プラズマ電位はより負の値になる。密度が の範囲の値に近づくと、プラズマ電位の値は飽和する一方、エネルギー閉じ込め時間はわずかに高い密度で得られる飽和値まで依然として増加する。電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱(ECRH)による最大1.2 MWの追加加熱により、Te(0)は増加し(最大3 keV)、プラズマ電位の絶対値は減少する。いくつかの場合、プラズマ電位は符号を変え、端で正になる。Erの動径プロファイルおよびそのneとTiへの依存性は、コア領域では新古典モデルによって、端領域では乱流動的モデル(ブラギンスキー磁気流体力学方程式)によって定性的に説明される。

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Electron cyclotron heating
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