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Particle confinement in a reversed field pinch plasma

Y. Yagi, T.J. Baig, L. Carraro, Y. Hirano, R. Hamada, Y. Maejima, S. Sekine, T. Shimada1997年被引用 5Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The particle confinement time of boron, tau B, is studied in the TPE-1RM20 reversed field pinch plasma by means of a laser ablation technique. The experimental conditions were as follows: pinch parameter, Theta , and plasma current, Ip, are scanned, and tau B obtained from a zero dimensional approximation is compared with the energy confinement time, tau E. The results show that tau B increases almost linearly with tau E, and the implication of this is discussed in terms of energy loss channels. The increase of tau B with Theta supports the recently obtained improved confinement at high Theta . Laser ablation results are compared with the particle confinement time of deuterium, tau p, from the Dalpha line spectrum measurement. It is shown that tau b approximately= tau p, which indicates a weak mass dependence in particle transport. Numerical simulation is also conducted and compared on a one dimensional basis with the experimentally obtained spatial distribution of the line emission intensity of the boron impurity injected by the laser ablation. The result shows reasonable agreement with experiment

日本語訳

TPE-RM20逆転磁場ピンチプラズマにおいて、レーザーアブレーション法を用いてホウ素の閉じ込め時間τBを研究した。実験条件は以下の通りである:ピンチパラメータΘおよびプラズマ電流Ipを走査し、ゼロ次元近似から得られたτBをエネルギー閉じ込め時間τEと比較した。その結果、τBはτEとほぼ線形に増加することが示され、このことのエネルギー損失チャネルの観点からの含意について考察した。また、Θの増加に伴うτBの増加は、高Θ領域で最近得られた閉じ込め改善の結果と整合するものである。さらに、レーザーアブレーションの結果を、Dα線スペクトル測定から得られた重水素の粒子閉じ込め時間τpと比較したところ、τB≒τpが示され、粒子輸送における質量依存性が弱いことが示唆された。加えて、レーザーアブレーションにより注入されたホウ素不純物の発光強度の空間分布について、一次元数値シミュレーションを実施し実験結果と比較したところ、 reasonable agreement が得られた。

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Reversed field pinchPinch plasma
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