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Self-similar expansions in ion beam fusion

A Barrero, A Fernandez1987年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The self-similar expansion generated by an intense light ion beam pulse of energy per nucleon Eb=E0(t/ tau )p and current intensity Ib=I0(t/ tau )2p-1 (0<t< tau ) impinging on a planar target, is considered. The structure of the expansion flow is analysed and profiles of beam density and velocity and density, velocity and temperature of the plasma are found from the analysis. Quantities of interest in inertial confinement fusion such as the ablation pressure and the mass ablated rate as functions of time for several values of the law time exponent p are obtained. The acceleration efficiency of thin foils, defined as the fraction of absorbed energy that goes to foil kinetic energy as a function of p, has also been calculated.

日本語訳

高エネルギーイオンビームパルスが、単位核子あたりのエネルギーEb=E0(t/τ)p、電流強度Ib=I0(t/τ)2p-1(0<t<τ)で平面ターゲットに入射する際に生成される自己相似膨張について考察する。膨張流の構造を解析し、ビーム密度・速度プロファイル、ならびにプラズマの密度・温度プロファイルを導出する。慣性核融合において重要ないくつかの物理量、すなわちアブレーション圧力とアブレーション質量率の時間依存性を、指数pの異なる値に対して求める。さらに、薄膜の加速効率——吸収エネルギーのうち薄膜の運動エネルギーに変換される割合——もpの関数として計算する。

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