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Excitation of external kink mode by trapped energetic particles

S.C. Guo, X.Y. Xu, Y.Q. Liu, Z.R. Wang2016年被引用 11Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

An unstable fishbone-like non-resonant external kink mode (FLEM) is numerically found to be driven by the precessional drift motion of trapped energetic particles (EPs) in both reversed-field pinch (RFP) and tokamak plasmas, even under the ideal wall boundary condition. In the presence of a sufficiently large fraction of trapped energetic ions in high beta plasmas, the FLEM instability may occur. The excitation condition is discussed in detail. The frequency of the FLEM is linked to the precessional drift frequency of EPs, and varies with the plasma flow speed. Therefore, it is usually much higher than that of the typical resistive wall mode (RWM). In general, the growth rate of FLEM does not depend on the wall resistivity. However, the wall position can significantly affect the mode's property. The drift kinetic effects from thermal particles (mainly due to the transit resonance of passing particles) play a stabilizing role on FLEMs. In the presence of EPs, the FLEM and the RWM can co-exist or even couple to each other, depending on the plasma parameters. The FLEM instabilities in RFP and tokamaks have rather similar physics nature, although certain sub-dominant characters appear differently in the two configurations.

日本語訳

不安定な魚骨状外部キンクモード(FLEM)が、逆転磁場配位(RFP)およびトカマクプラズマの両方において、高エネルギー粒子(EPs)の歳差運動ドリフト運動によって駆動されることが数値的に見出された。これは理想壁境界条件の下でも同様である。高ベータプラズマ中に十分に大きな割合の閉じ込められた高エネルギー粒子が存在する場合、FLEM不安定性が発生し得る。励起条件について詳細に議論する。FLEMの周波数はEPsの歳差運動ドリフト周波数と関連しており、プラズマ流速度とともに変化する。したがって、その周波数は通常、典型的な抵抗壁モード(RWM)の周波数よりもはるかに高い。一般に、FLEMの成長率は壁抵抗率に依存しない。しかし、壁の位置はモードの特性に大きく影響を与え得る。熱粒子からのドリフト運動論的効果(主に通過粒子のトランジット共鳴による)は、FLEMに対して安定化の役割を果たす。EPsが存在する場合、FLEMとRWMは、プラズマパラメータに依存して、共存したり、互いに結合したりすることさえあり得る。RFPとトカマクにおけるFLEM不安定性は、かなり類似した物理的性質を有するが、特定の副次的な特性は両配位において異なる形で現れる。

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Energetic particlesKink mode
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