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Inaugural central fueling experiment with Compact Torus in EAST

Y. Ye, D.F. Kong, M.S. Tan, F.B. Zhong, C.M. Qu, X.P. Wang, Z.H. Zhao, L.X. Yang, Z.X. Li, Y.H. Wu2025年8月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

We report, for the first time, non-disruptive central fueling experiments utilizing Compact Torus (CT) plasma injection in the medium-sized fully-superconducting tokamak, EAST (R0 = 1.9 m, a = 0.45 m, Bt = 1.5–2.5 T). In these experiments, the CT plasma achieved velocities near 150 km s−1, with electron densities of 1.6 × 1022 m−3 and particle numbers reaching 1.3 × 1020. After traversing approximately 1300 mm through the drift tube, the CT plasma was successfully injected into the normalized poloidal flux surface at ΨN = 0.8–0.85, corresponding to a magnetic field strength of 2.05–2.02 T. This direct injection depth exceeds predictions from empirical formulas and represents the highest magnetic field strength at which CT injection has been demonstrated to date. Following the direct injection, CT particles underwent further indirect inward diffusion toward the core region. Density measurements revealed that CT deposition disrupted the density profile in the core of the tokamak, resulting in a hollow distribution that ultimately evolved into a more peaked density profile. These findings have important implications for improving plasma confinement in tokamaks.

日本語訳

我々は、中型の全超伝導トカマクEAST(R0 = 1.9 m、a = 0.45 m、Bt = 1.5–2.5 T)において、コンパクトトーラス(CT)プラズマ注入を用いた非破壊的中心燃料供給実験を初めて報告する。これらの実験では、CTプラズマは約150 km s−1の速度を達成し、電子密度は1.6 × 1022 m−3、粒子数は1.3 × 1020に達した。ドリフトチューブを約1300 mm通過した後、CTプラズマは、磁場強度2.05–2.02 Tに相当する規格化ポロイダル磁束面ΨN = 0.8–0.85へ正常に注入された。この直接注入深さは経験式による予測を超えており、これはこれまでにCT注入が実証された中で最も高い磁場強度を表す。直接注入後、CT粒子はコア領域に向かってさらに間接的な内向き拡散を受けた。密度測定により、CT堆積がトカマクのコアにおける密度分布を乱し、中空分布をもたらし、最終的によりピーク化した密度分布へと発展することが明らかになった。これらの知見は、トカマクにおけるプラズマ閉じ込めの改善に重要な意味を持つ。

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AIによる論文要約

EAST における中心部燃料供給実験の開始
JAこの論文は、トカマクやプラズマ物理に興味のある研究者や学生に有益です。特に、プラズマ加熱や閉じ込め性能の向上に関心のある人にとって興味深い内容です。#CTプラズマ注入 #トカマク #プラズマ密度分布 #閉じ込め性能
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Inaugural central fueling experiment with Compact Torus in EAST', 'Au…

この論文は、EAST トカマクにおける初めての非破壊的な中心部燃料供給実験について報告しています。コンパクト・トーラス(CT)プラズマ注入により、高密度プラズマが中心部に直接注入されました。この結果、トカマクのコア領域のプラズマ密度分布が変化し、より尖った分布に変化しました。この成果は、トカマクの閉じ込め性能向上に重要な示唆を与えます。

[Inaugural central fueling experiment with Compact Torus in EAST]
ENThis paper will be of interest to fusion researchers, particularly those working on plasma fueling and confinement in tokamaks. It may also be relevant to students studying plasma physics and fusion energy.#CompactTorusInjection #CentralFueling #TokamakPlasmaConfinement
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Inaugural central fueling experiment with Compact Torus in EAST', 'Au…

This paper reports the first successful injection of a high-speed, high-density compact torus plasma into the core of the EAST tokamak, disrupting the density profile and leading to a more peaked profile. This breakthrough in central fueling could improve plasma confinement in tokamaks.

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