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Locking effects of error fields on a tearing mode in tokamak

S S Lu, Z W Ma, H W Zhang, Y Liu2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Locking effects of error fields on a tearing mode in Tokamak are studied numerically using the three-dimensional toroidal code based on a full set of magnetohydrodynamic equations. It is found that a threshold of the error field for mode locking exists and depends on the plasma rotation and the ramp-up time of the error field. The mode locking threshold increases with increasing the rotation frequency and the ramp-up time of the error field. Moreover, the results from the multiple helical error field suggest that the m/n = 3/1 and 4/2 error field along with the m/n = 2/1 error field can increase both the m/n = 2/1 perturbation and its higher-harmonics through the mode coupling due to both the toroidal and nonlinear effects, but it becomes more effective if the 4/2 error field is imposed directly. The 3/1 error field in-phase (anti-phase) with the 2/1 error field leads to a positive (negative) contribution to intensification of the 2/1 tearing mode and mode locking.

日本語訳

トカマクにおけるテアリングモードに対する誤差磁場のロッキング効果を、完全な磁気流体力学方程式のセットに基づく三次元トロイダルコードを用いて数値的に研究した。モードロッキングに対する誤差磁場の閾値が存在し、それがプラズマ回転と誤差磁場の立ち上げ時間に依存することが見出された。モードロッキング閾値は、回転周波数と誤差磁場の立ち上げ時間の増加とともに増大する。さらに、多重螺旋誤差磁場からの結果は、m/n = 3/1および4/2の誤差磁場がm/n = 2/1の誤差磁場とともに、トロイダル効果と非線形効果の両方によるモード結合を通じて、m/n = 2/1の摂動とその高次高調波の両方を増大させ得ることを示唆するが、4/2の誤差磁場を直接印加した場合により効果的となる。m/n = 2/1の誤差磁場と同相(逆相)の3/1の誤差磁場は、2/1テアリングモードとモードロッキングの増強に対して正(負)の寄与をもたらす。

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