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Surface contamination of used tritium gas cylinder

Toshiharu Takeishi, Masabumi Nishikawa, Kazunari Katayama2002年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractAt collection of contaminated wastes with tritium, it is required by regulation to know the amount of tritium trapped to the surface and in the bulk of disposal materials. However, it is difficult to measure the amount of tritium on the surface of materials such as tritium gas cylinder or pipes and reaction vessels in a tritium handling system. In this study, several experiments were performed applying the isotope exchange reaction between water vapor in the gas phase and tritium in the surface water to estimate the amount of tritium on the inner surface of used tritium gas cylinder made with aluminum alloy, and the results obtained from these experiments were compared with result of the smear method. Observed value for the amount of tritium on the surface of the aluminum alloy was similar to the value estimated using the trapping capacity of water on aluminum obtained by our previous experimental results. It is confirmed that injection of a little amount of water is possible to extract all tritium on the cylinder inner surface. The smear method could not give quantitatively reliable results for measuring the amount of tritium on the surface.

日本語訳

トリチウムで汚染された廃棄物の収集において、規制上、廃棄物材料の表面およびバルク中に捕捉されたトリチウムの量を知ることが要求される。しかしながら、トリチウムガス容器や配管、トリチウム取扱システム内の反応容器などの材料表面におけるトリチウム量の測定は困難である。本研究では、気相中の水蒸気と表面水中のトリチウムとの間の同位体交換反応を適用したいくつかの実験を行い、アルミニウム合金製の使用済みトリチウムガス容器の内表面におけるトリチウム量を推定した。そして、これらの実験から得られた結果を、スミア法による結果と比較した。アルミニウム合金表面のトリチウム量の実測値は、我々の以前の実験結果から得られたアルミニウム上の水の捕捉容量を用いて推定した値と類似していた。少量の水を注入することで、容器内表面の全トリチウムを抽出できることが確認された。スミア法は、表面のトリチウム量を測定する際に定量的に信頼できる結果を与えることはできなかった。

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