In ASDEX Upgrade lower single null H-mode plasmas, the onset of the explosive phase of Edge Localized Modes (ELMs) is poloidally localized in the X-point/outer strike point (X/OSP) region. From this location, ELMs develop on average towards the low-field and high-field sides in typically . An associated magnetic activity localized in the X/OSP region is also observed in-between ELMs, at a lower level than at the ELM onset, and interpreted as being due to perturbed currents connected to the divertor target-s. Its broadband spectra typically extend up to –due to short-lived events of variable frequencies–and are dominated by toroidal mode numbers rotating in the counter-current direction.
Edge localized modes: recent experimental findings and related issues