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Effect of resonant magnetic perturbations with toroidal mode numbers of 4 and 6 on edge-localized modes in single null H-mode plasmas in MAST

A Kirk, I T Chapman, J Harrison, Yueqiang Liu, E Nardon, S Saarelma, R Scannell, A J Thornton, the MAST team2013年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The application of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with a toroidal mode number of n = 4 or n = 6 to lower single null plasmas in the MAST tokamak produces up to a factor of 5 increase in edge-localized mode (ELM) frequency and reduction in plasma energy loss associated with type-I ELMs. A threshold current for ELM mitigation is observed above which the ELM frequency increases approximately linearly with current in the coils. Despite a large scan of parameters, complete ELM suppression has not been achieved. The results have been compared with modelling performed using either the vacuum approximation or including the plasma response. During the ELM mitigated stage clear lobe structures are observed in visible-light imaging of the X-point region. The size of these lobes is correlated with the increase in ELM frequency observed. The characteristics of the mitigated ELMs are similar to those of the natural ELMs suggesting that they are type-I ELMs which are triggered at a lower pressure gradient. The application of the RMPs in the n = 4 and n = 6 configurations before the L–H transition has little effect on the power required to achieve H-mode while still allowing the first ELM to be mitigated.

日本語訳

磁気摂動(RMP)をトロイダルモード数n = 4またはn = 6でMASTトカマクの下部単一ヌルプラズマに適用すると、エッジ局在モード(ELM)周波数が最大5倍増加し、タイプI ELMに伴うプラズマエネルギー損失が低減する。ELM緩和のための閾値電流が観測され、その閾値を超えるとELM周波数はコイル電流にほぼ比例して増加する。広範囲のパラメータスキャンにもかかわらず、完全なELM抑制は達成されていない。結果は、真空近似またはプラズマ応答を含むモデリングと比較されている。ELM緩和段階では、X点領域の可視光イメージングにおいて明確なローブ構造が観測される。これらのローブのサイズは、観測されたELM周波数の増加と相関している。緩和されたELMの特性は自然ELMの特性と類似しており、より低い圧力勾配でトリガーされるタイプI ELMであることを示唆している。L-H遷移前にn = 4およびn = 6の配列でRMPを適用しても、Hモード達成に必要な電力にはほとんど影響がなく、最初のELMを緩和することが可能である。

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Edge localized modeH-modeMagnetic perturbationResonant magnetic perturbationMAST
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