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Effect of resonant magnetic perturbations on ELMs in connected double null plasmas in MAST

A Kirk, Yueqiang Liu, I T Chapman, J Harrison, E Nardon, R Scannell, A J Thornton, the MAST Team2013年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The application of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with a toroidal mode number of n = 3 to connected double null plasmas in the MAST tokamak produces up to a factor of 9 increase in edge-localized mode (ELM) frequency and reduction in plasma energy loss associated with type-I ELMs. A threshold current for ELM mitigation is observed above which the ELM frequency increases approximately linearly with current in the coils. The effect of the RMPs is found to be scenario dependent. In one scenario the mitigation is only due to a large density pump out event and if the density is recovered by gas puffing a return to type-I ELMs is observed. In another scenario sustained ELM mitigation can be achieved irrespective of the amount of fuelling. Despite a large scan of parameters complete ELM suppression has not been achieved. The results are compared with modelling performed using either the vacuum approximation or including the plasma response. The requirement for a resonant condition, that is an optimum alignment of the perturbation with the plasma, is confirmed by performing a scan in the pitch angle of the applied field.

日本語訳

MASTトカマクにおいて、トロイダルモード数 n = 3 の共鳴磁気摂動(RMP)を連結ダブルヌルプラズマに印加すると、周辺局在モード(ELM)周波数が最大9倍増加し、タイプI ELMに伴うプラズマエネルギー損失が低減する。ELM緩和のための閾値電流が観測され、それを超えるとELM周波数はコイル電流とほぼ線形に増加する。RMPの効果はシナリオに依存することがわかった。あるシナリオでは、緩和は大きな密度ポンプアウト事象のみによるものであり、ガス噴射によって密度を回復させると、タイプI ELMへの回帰が観測される。別のシナリオでは、燃料供給量に関係なく持続的なELM緩和が達成できる。大規模なパラメータ走査にもかかわらず、完全なELM抑制は達成されていない。結果は、真空近似を用いた場合またはプラズマ応答を含めた場合のモデリングと比較される。共鳴条件、すなわち摂動とプラズマとの最適な整列の要件は、印加磁場のピッチ角を走査することによって確認される。

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Edge localized modeMagnetic perturbationResonant magnetic perturbationMAST
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