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Flow reversal in the throat of the pump limiter ALT-II during high density conditions

G. Mank, M.Z. Tokar, K.H. Finken, J.A. Boedo, H. Euringer, D.S. Gray, T. Grewe, D. Reiter1994年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Experiments have been performed to measure the conductance for backstreaming particles in the throat of the pump limiter ALT-II on TEXTOR under different discharge conditions. The flow inside the throat is analysed by injecting a steady helium flux towards the neutralizer plate and by measuring the helium partial pressure. The amount of helium escaping into the plasma volume has been found to be strongly dependent on the local electron density and electron temperature. At low densities the backstreaming conductance corresponds to the classical value, at medium densities its value is reduced, whereas at the highest densities (>5*1018 m-3) an increasing flow of escaping helium is found. It is shown that a reversal of the plasma flow in the throat of ALT-II can be established by exposing one blade (the other 7 retracted) to high density discharges with additional heating

日本語訳

TEXTOR上のポンプリミターALT-IIのスロート内における逆流粒子のコンダクタンスを、異なる放電条件下で測定する実験を行った。スロート内部の流れは、中性化板に向けて定常ヘリウムフラックスを注入し、ヘリウム分圧を測定することによって解析した。プラズマ中に漏出するヘリウム量は、局所的な電子密度と電子温度に強く依存することが見出された。低密度では逆流コンダクタンスは古典的な値に対応するが、中密度ではその値は減少し、最高密度(>5×10¹⁹ m⁻³)では漏出するヘリウム流の増加が観測された。追加加熱を伴う高密度放電において、1枚のブレードを露出させ(他の7枚は収納した状態で)、ALT-IIのスロート内のプラズマ流の反転が確立され得ることが示された。

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