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The evolution of the plasmoidal structure in the pinched column in plasma focus discharge

P Kubes, M Paduch, J Cikhardt, D Klir, J Kravarik, K Rezac, B Cikhardtova, J Kortanek, E Zielinska2016年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

In this paper, a description is provided of the evolution of the dense spherical-like structures—plasmoids—formed in the pinched column of the dense plasma focus at the current of 1 MA at the final phase of implosion of the deuterium plasma sheath and at the phase of evolution of instabilities both at the time of HXR and neutron production. At the stratification of the plasma column, the plasma injected to the dense structures from the axially neighboring regions forms small turbulences which increase first the toroidal structures, and finally generates a non-chaotic current plasmoidal structure with central maximal density. This spontaneous evolution supports the hypothesis of the spheromak-like model of the plasmoid and its sub-millimeter analogy, high-energy spot. These spots, also called nodules formed in the filamentary structure of the current can be a source of the energy capable of accelerating the fast charged particles.

日本語訳

本論文では、高密度プラズマフォーカスのピンチ柱内で形成される高密度球状構造体(プラズモイド)の進化について、1 MAの電流時における重水素プラズマシースの最終収束段階、および硬X線(HXR)と中性子生成時の不安定性進化段階の両方において記述する。プラズマ柱の成層化において、軸方向に隣接する領域から高密度構造体へ注入されたプラズマは、まず小さな乱流を形成し、これが増大してトロイダル構造を強化し、最終的に中心密度が最大となる非カオス的プラズモイド電流構造を生成する。この自発的進化は、プラズモイドのスフェロマック様モデルとそのサブミリメートル規模での類推、すなわち高エネルギー・スポットの仮説を支持するものである。フィラメント状電流構造内に形成されるこれらのスポット(小結節とも呼ばれる)は、高速荷電粒子を加速し得るエネルギーの源となり得る。

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