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Feasibility tests on B4C-converted carbon with various film thicknesses for JT-60U application

K. Nakamura, T. Ando, M. Akiba, M. Araki, R. Jimboh1994年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThermal tests using JAERI electron beam irradiation systems (JEBIS) have been carried out on B4C-converted carbon-fibre-reinforced composites (CFCs) and B4C-converted isotropic graphites made by the chemical vapour reaction (CVR) method. The thickness of the B4C layer was 150–1300 μm. Irradiations were performed under two different heating conditions: 5–20 MW m−2 for 5 s and 1100–1600 M m−2 for 2–3 ms. Measurements were made with respect to weight loss and changes in surface morphology.No significant surface damage except for a small weight loss was observed in the B4C layer of all samples made by a single conversion treatment at a heat flux of 10 MW m−2 for 5 s. Exfoliations and surface melting occured in the B4C layers on isotropic graphites made by multiconversion treatments at a heat flux of 10 MW m−2 for 5 s. Therefore, single-treatment B4C-converted CFCs and B4C-converted isotropic graphites can be used as the divertor material for JT-60U application.

日本語訳

熱試験は、化学蒸気反応(CVR)法によって作製されたB4C変換炭素繊維強化複合材料(CFCs)およびB4C変換等方性黒鉛に対して、JAERI電子ビーム照射システム(JEBIS)を用いて実施された。B4C層の厚さは150–1300 μmであった。照射は2つの加熱条件下で実施された:5–20 MW m−2で5 s、および1100–1600 M m−2で2–3 ms。測定は、重量減少と表面形態の変化に関して行われた。単一変換処理によって作製されたすべての試料のB4C層において、10 MW m−2の熱流束で5 sの照射では、小さな重量減少を除いて有意な表面損傷は観察されなかった。多回変換処理によって作製された等方性黒鉛上のB4C層では、10 MW m−2の熱流束で5 sの照射において、剥離と表面溶融が発生した。したがって、単一処理のB4C変換CFCおよびB4C変換等方性黒鉛は、JT-60U適用のためのダイバータ材料として使用できる。

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