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Suppression of Tokamak major disruption by resonant helical field

K Harafuji, T Hayashi, T Sato1987年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The influence of the resonant helical field (RHF) with l=2 and n=1 on the m=2/n=1 natural tearing mode is studied numerically for large (A=20) and small (A=6) aspect ratio Tokamak. The behaviour of the nonlinear coupling among the tearing modes is different when the aspect ratio is different. However, it is found that in both cases RHF really suppresses the 2/1 mode when the widths of the islands generated by RHF and the 2/1 mode are the same order and the phase of RHF is opposite to the phase of the 2/1 mode. Primary mechanism of this suppression is the counter plasma flow induced by RHF. The growth rate of the 2/1 mode, however, is not remarkably affected by the existence of RHF, when the mode is not suppressed by RHF.

日本語訳

l=2、n=1の共鳴ヘリカル磁場(RHF)がm=2/n=1自然テアリングモードに及ぼす影響を、大アスペクト比(A=20)および小アスペクト比(A=6)のトカマクに対して数値的に研究した。テアリングモード間の非線形結合の挙動は、アスペクト比が異なると異なる。しかしながら、いずれの場合においても、RHFによって生成される磁気島の幅と2/1モードの磁気島の幅が同程度であり、かつRHFの位相が2/1モードの位相と逆位相である場合、RHFは2/1モードを実際に抑制することが見出された。この抑制の主要なメカニズムは、RHFによって誘起されるプラズマ流である。しかしながら、2/1モードがRHFによって抑制されない場合、2/1モードの成長率はRHFの存在によって顕著には影響を受けない。

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