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MHD-mode stabilization by plasma rotation in TEXTOR

P C de Vries, G Waidmann, A J H Donné, F C Schüller1996年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

An experimental investigation into rotating MHD modes has been performed in the TEXTOR tokamak. The effects on the stability of the MHD tearing modes of coupling between m/n = 2/1 and 1/1 modes and of the slowing down of the mode rotation by wall friction have been studied. Tangential neutral beam injection (NBI) has been used to change the toroidal rotation to observe the influence of plasma rotation on the development of MHD modes. Two phases in the rotation frequency behaviour of the modes can be distinguished: a slow reversible decrease and a fast exponential decay, which starts with a short transient increase in frequency. The last phase finally results in mode locking, which mostly leads to a disruption. By injecting low power NBI in the last phase of the slowing-down process, mode locking could be prevented. The mode amplitude and rotation frequency have been stabilized, without major changes to the pressure profile. By decreasing the central plasma velocity, using NBI, a coupling of the two modes has been forced. The coupling of the modes had a destabilizing effect on the MHD activity.

日本語訳

TEXTORトカマクにおいて、回転MHDモードに関する実験的調査が実施された。m/n = 2/1モードと1/1モードの結合、および壁摩擦によるモード回転の減速が、MHDテアリングモードの安定性に及ぼす影響が研究された。接線方向中性粒子ビーム入射(NBI)を用いてトロイダル回転を変化させ、プラズマ回転がMHDモードの発生に及ぼす影響が観測された。モードの回転周波数挙動には2つの相が区別できる:緩やかな減少と、短い過渡的な周波数増加を伴う急速な指数関数的減衰である。最終段階はモードロッキングをもたらし、その多くはディスラプションに至る。減速過程の最終段階において低出力NBIを入射することにより、モードロッキングを防止することができた。モード振幅と回転周波数は、圧力分布の大きな変化なしに安定化された。中心プラズマ速度をNBIにより減少させることで、2つのモードの結合が誘起された。このモード結合はMHD活動に対して不安定化効果を及ぼした。

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textor高精度(タイトル一致)

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MagnetohydrodynamicsTEXTORPlasma rotation
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