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Materials research towards a fusion reactor

Karl Ehrlich2001年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractIn this paper the expected goals for the development of structural materials for fusion reactors and important nuclear-specific selection criteria are discussed. A short status of development is given and critical issues as well as necessary investigations are identified for the three major materials groups, the ferritic–martensitic steels, ceramic SiC/SiC composites and vanadium alloys. Proposals for a long-term development strategy are developed, including the use of existing irradiation facilities and an intense 14 MeV neutron source. The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF), selected and recommended by the International Fusion Materials Community, is an appropriate and necessary test bed for the materials development.

日本語訳

抄録本論文では、核融合炉用構造材料の開発における期待される目標と、核融合特有の重要な材料選定基準について論じる。三大材料群、すなわちフェライト系マルテンサイト鋼、セラミックスSiC/SiC複合材料、およびバナジウム合金について、開発の現状を簡潔に示し、重要な課題ならびに必要な調査研究を明らかにする。既存の照射施設と高強度14MeV中性子源の活用を含む、長期的な開発戦略の提案を示す。国際核融合材料照射施設(IFMIF)は、国際核融合材料コミュニティによって選定・推奨されたものであり、材料開発にとって適切かつ不可欠な試験環境である。

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