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Observation of electromagnetic GAMs excited by NBI in EAST

Ming Xu, Jizong Zhang, Tianchun Zhou, Yanmin Duan, Liqun Hu, Yingying Li, Liqing Xu, Tonghui Shi, Yong Liu, Songtao Mao2018年被引用 10Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Energetic ions induced electromagnetic geodesic acoustic modes (EGAMs) instabilities during the modulated injection of neutral beams of NBI1L and NBI1R have been observed in EAST. The EGAMs coexist with the lower frequency modes (LFMs) instabilities: the frequencies are constant in the radial direction for EGAMs in the range of , while LFMs are located in the range . The density perturbation for EGAM is nearly up-down anti-symmetric, while the magnetic perturbation for EGAM that is standing wave with a principal m  =  2 lobe, and an m  =  4 side-lobe is commonly observed for . EGAMs have strong correlations with the injections of energetic ions, and the toroidal rotation velocity is partially suppressed by the mode excitations, while the magnetic islands of LFM instabilities can form the configuration of 'hollow' structure for . The most pronounced feature of the EGAMs is that the magnetic fluctuations are not antisymmetric in the poloidal angle θ, and they can be expressed as , and the is a function of the pitch angle and energy of energetic ion. The new structure of asymmetry for EGAM has been observed when , where the radial structure extends outward in bottom section, and also exhibits non-uniformity in the toroidal direction, and one possible explanation for the asymmetry is that EGAM are modulated by LSW instabilities with frequency 0  <  fx  <  4 kHz.

日本語訳

東部超伝導トカマク(EAST)において、NBI1LおよびNBI1Rの中性粒子ビームの変調入射中に、高エネルギーイオン誘起電磁地殻音響モード(EGAM)不安定性が観測された。EGAMは低周波モード(LFM)不安定性と共存しており、その周波数はEGAMについては[範囲]の範囲で径方向に一定である一方、LFMは[範囲]の範囲に位置する。EGAMに対する密度摂動はほぼ上下反対称である一方、EGAMに対する磁気摂動は主モードm=2と側帯波m=4を有する定在波であり、[条件]に対して一般的に観測される。EGAMは高エネルギーイオンの入射と強い相関を示し、トロイダル回転速度[vφ]はモード励起によって部分的に抑制される一方、LFM不安定性の磁気島は[条件]に対して「中空」構造の配位を形成し得る。EGAMの最も顕著な特徴は、磁気摂動がポロイダル角θに対して反対称ではないことであり、それらは[式]として表すことができ、[量]は高エネルギーイオンのピッチ角とエネルギーの関数である。EGAMに対する非対称性の新たな構造が[条件]において観測されており、そこでは径方向構造が底部断面において外側に延長し、トロイダル方向にも非一様性を示す。この非対称性に対する一つの可能な説明は、EGAMが周波数0<fx<4 kHzのLSW不安定性によって変調されることである。

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east高精度(タイトル一致)

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EASTNeutral beam injection
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