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Long-term radioactive waste from fusion reactors: Part II

Steve Fetter, E.T Cheng, F.M Mann1990年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractIn Part I we calculated 10 CFR 61 “Class-C” specific activity limits for all long-lived radionuclides with atomic number less than 88 (Ra). These calculations were based on the whole-body dose. We also estimated the production of these radionuclides from all naturally occurring elements with atomic numbers less than 84 (Po) in the first wall of a typical fusion reactor, and thereby derived concentration limits for these elements in first-wall materials, if the first wall is to be suitable for Class-C disposal. In Part II we use the “effective dose equivalent” (EDE), which is a much better indication of the risk from radiation exposure than the whole-body dose, to calculate specific activity limits for all long-lived radionuclides up to Cm-248. In addition, we have estimated the production of long-lived actinides and fission products from possible thorium and uranium impurities in first-wall structures. This completes our study of long-lived radionuclides that are produced from all elements that occur in the earth's crust at average concentrations greater than one part per trillion.

日本語訳

要約第I部では、原子番号88(Ra)未満のすべての長寿命放射性核種について、10 CFR 61「クラスC」比放射能限度を計算した。これらの計算は全身線量に基づくものであった。また、典型的な核融合炉の第一壁において、原子番号84(Po)未満のすべての天然存在元素からこれらの放射性核種の生成量を推定し、第一壁がクラスC廃棄物として処分可能であるための、これらの元素の濃度限度を導出した。第II部では、全身線量よりも放射線被曝リスクをはるかに正確に示す「実効線量当量」(EDE)を用いて、Cm-248までのすべての長寿命放射性核種の比放射能限度を計算する。さらに、第一壁構造材料中に不純物として含まれる可能性のあるトリウムおよびウランから生成される長寿命アクチニドおよび核分裂生成物の生成量を推定した。これにより、地殻中に平均濃度で1兆分の1(1 ppt)を超えて存在するすべての元素から生成される長寿命放射性核種に関する本研究は完了する。

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