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Calculation of the transport of neutral atoms in highly ionized plasmas using neutron transport methods

E. Greenspan1974年被引用 20Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The linear Boltzmann equation for the uansport of neuual atoms in highly ionized plasmas is compared with the neutron transport equation. It is shown that, when the plasma is isotropic, the neutral transport equation can be solved with neutron uansport methods. Two formulations of the neutral transport equation that are amenable to solution by existing multigroup neutron uansport codes are given – the multigroup formulation and the multispecies approximation. In the first, the solution provides the neuttal energy (as well as spatial and angular) disuibution, whereas in the latter, the specuum of each neutral species is assumed to be known and fixed. As an illustration, a problem of neutral penetration to and interaction with the plasma of the ST Tokamak is solved. The solution is obtained for a two-species model using the discrete ordinates code ANISN.

日本語訳

高電離プラズマ中の中性原子の輸送に関する線形ボルツマン方程式を、中性子輸送方程式と比較する。プラズマが等方的である場合、中性粒子輸送方程式は中性子輸送法で解くことができることを示す。既存の多群中性子輸送コードによって解くことが可能な中性粒子輸送方程式の2つの定式化、すなわち多群定式化と多種近似を与える。前者では、解は中性粒子のエネルギー(ならびに空間および角度)分布を提供するのに対し、後者では、各中性種のスペクトルは既知かつ固定であると仮定される。例として、STトカマクのプラズマへの中性粒子の侵入およびプラズマとの相互作用の問題を解く。解は、離散座標コードANISNを用いた2種モデルに対して得られる。

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