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Effects of low-Z impurities during the start-up phase of a large tokamak

R.J. Hawryluk, J.A. Schmidt1976年被引用 34Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The requirements placed on a tokamak Ohmic heating system (i.e. loop voltage) to initiate the plasma become more severe as the size increases because of the current density decrease. During the start-up phase even small concentrations of low-Z impurities can affect the plasma energy balance very substantially and have very important effects on the evolution of the discharge. The start-up phase has been studied using a simple zero-dimensional computer code. Since the dominant energy loss mechanisms during start-up, radiation and ionization, are a volume effect, the zero-dimensional code was adequate to treat this phase. The results of this study which have been applied to TFTR indicate that the plasma evolution is a sensitive function of the applied loop voltage, impurity concentration, initial filling pressure and the manner in which gas is fed into the discharge.

日本語訳

トカマクのオーミック加熱システム(すなわちループ電圧)に課せられる要件は、サイズが大きくなるにつれて電流密度が減少するため、より厳しくなる。立ち上げ段階では、低Z不純物が微量であってもプラズマのエネルギー収支に大きな影響を与え得、放電の進展に極めて重要な効果を及ぼす。立ち上げ段階は、単純な零次元コンピュータコードを用いて研究されてきた。立ち上げ中の主要なエネルギー損失機構である放射と電離は体積効果であるため、この段階を扱うには零次元コードで十分であった。TFTRに適用されたこの研究の結果は、プラズマの進展が印加ループ電圧、不純物濃度、初期充填圧力、およびガス供給方法の敏感な関数であることを示している。

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tftr中精度(概要文一致)

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