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The effect of triangularity on fluctuations in a tokamak plasma

M. Fontana, L. Porte, S. Coda, O. Sauter, The TCV Team2018年被引用 44Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The effects of plasma shaping, in particular triangularity (δ), on temperature fluctuations in the tokamak à configuration variable have been studied using the correlation electron cyclotron emission system. It has been found that, in ohmic discharges with comparable density profiles, the relative fluctuation level measured at the edge is significantly reduced in plasmas with negative triangularity with respect to positive triangularity ones. Additionally, the critical temperature gradients for the onset of turbulence are observed to increase in the negative triangularity plasmas. An estimation of the correlation length of the fluctuating structure shows smaller structure size in the negative triangularity cases, which are known to be associated with improved confinement. Together, these observations suggest that changing triangularity from positive to negative strongly influences the nature of the turbulent fluctuations excited in the plasma.

日本語訳

トカマク配位変数におけるプラズマ形状、特に三角形度(δ)が温度揺動に及ぼす影響を、相関電子サイクロトロン放射システムを用いて研究した。同等の密度分布を持つオーミック放電において、負の三角形度を持つプラズマでは、正の三角形度を持つプラズマと比較して、測定された端部での相対揺動レベルが有意に減少することが見出された。さらに、負の三角形度プラズマでは、乱流発生の臨界温度勾配が増加することが観測された。揺動構造の相関長の推定により、負の三角形度の場合には構造サイズが小さくなることが示され、これは改善された閉じ込めと関連することが知られている。これらの観測結果は、三角形度を正から負へ変化させることが、プラズマ中で励起される乱流揺動の性質に強く影響することを示唆している。

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