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Impact of negative triangularity plasma shaping on the n = 0 resistive wall mode in a tokamak

Junhyuk Song, Carlos Paz-Soldan, Jungpyo Lee2021年被引用 3Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The axisymmetric (n = 0) resistive wall mode instability is numerically investigated for the negative triangularity plasma shape, which has shown several benefits in terms of improved confinement time and fusion engineering. To evaluate the shape effects, we modified a MHD instability code AVSTAB (Axisymmetric Vertical STABility), which calculates the marginally controllable elongation in a simplified feedback capability parameter. The plasma characteristics (poloidal beta and internal inductance) as well as the geometric effects (wall shape and plasma location) are important to determine the instability. In contrast to positive triangularity, the higher poloidal beta provides more instability drive for the negative triangularity because of the higher Shafranov shift and the higher elongation of the inner flux surface of the MHD equilibrium. Non-conformal wall shapes to the plasmas (positive triangularity wall and negative triangularity plasma) are found to be rather helpful to stabilize the n = 0 mode, unless the plasma is too close to the walls at the nulls for the opposite triangularity.

日本語訳

軸対称(n = 0)抵抗性壁モード不安定性を、負三角形度プラズマに対して数値的に調査した。負三角形度は、閉じ込め時間と核融合工学の観点からいくつかの利点を示している。形状効果を評価するため、簡略化されたフィードバック能力パラメータにおける限界制御可能な伸長度を計算するMHDコードAVSTAB(軸対称伸長安定性)を修正した。プラズマ特性(ポロイダルベータと内部インダクタンス)ならびに幾何学的効果(壁形状とプラズマ位置)は、不安定性を決定する上で重要である。正三角形度とは対照的に、負三角形度では、MHD平衡の内部磁気面のより高いシャフラノフシフトとより高い伸長度により、より高いポロイダルベータがより多くの不安定性駆動力を提供する。プラズマに対して非共形な壁形状(正三角形度の壁と負三角形度のプラズマ)は、逆三角形度の場合にプラズマが壁に過度に近接しない限り、n = 0モードを安定化するのにかなり有効であることが見出された。

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Resistive wall modeTriangularityNegative triangularity
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