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Alpha particle detection by electromagnetic scattering off of plasma fluctuations

R.E. Aamodt, D.A. Russell1992年被引用 33Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A code has been developed which calculates the differential cross-section for the scattering of incident gyrotron radiation off of thermal fluctuations in a warm, weakly inhomogeneous magnetized plasma. The model is derived from the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell equations by retaining all electromagnetic field fluctuations in addition to the usual electron density fluctuations. Alpha particles are modelled using a slowing down distribution with a birth energy of 3.5 MeV, while a (bi-) Maxwellian is used for the background plasma. Illustrative results for parameters appropriate to TFTR and JET are presented. Different cases are compared by plotting the ratio of scattered power to incident power as a function of frequency, and the dispersion relation for the incident and scattered radiation (X or O mode) is enforced at every point. Cases for which the scattering is dominated by electromagnetic field fluctuations are presented, and the role of the (electromagnetic) lower hybrid resonance as an amplifier of the alpha particle signal is made apparent

日本語訳

ジャイロトロン放射の、暖かく弱い非一様な磁化プラズマ中の熱的ゆらぎによる散乱の微分断面積を計算するコードが開発された。このモデルは、線形化されたVlasov-Maxwell方程式から導出され、通常の電子密度ゆらぎに加えて、すべての電磁場ゆらぎを保持している。アルファ粒子は、3.5 MeVの生成エネルギーを持つ減速分布を用いてモデル化され、背景プラズマには(双)マクスウェル分布が用いられる。TFTRおよびJETに適したパラメータに対する例示的な結果が提示される。異なる場合の比較は、散乱パワーと入射パワーの比を周波数の関数としてプロットすることによって行われ、入射および散乱放射(XモードまたはOモード)の分散関係は、各点において満たされる。電磁場ゆらぎによる散乱が支配的となる場合が提示され、アルファ粒子信号の増幅器としての(電磁)低混成共鳴の役割が明らかにされる。

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jet中精度(概要文一致)tftr中精度(概要文一致)

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