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Plasma density fluctuation measurements from coherent and incoherent microwave reflection

G D Conway, L Schott, A Hirose1996年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Using the spatial coherency present in a reflected microwave signal (Conway et al 1994 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 65 2920) it is possible to measure a coherent, , and an incoherent, , reflection coefficient (proportional to the radar cross section) from a turbulent plasma cutoff layer. Results acquired with a 17 GHz reflectometer from the STOR-M tokamak edge region give significant and , which suggests two-dimensional structure in the reflection layer. Using a `distorted-mirror' model for the plasma fluctuations, estimates of an effective radial width, , and poloidal correlation length, , can be derived from the reflection coefficients. STOR-M results typically give a of a few millimetres and an of a couple of centimetres.

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