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Experimental evidence of turbulence regulation by time-varying E  ×  B flows

C. Silva, R. Henriques, C. Hidalgo, H. Fernandes2018年被引用 7Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The interaction between zonal flows and turbulence is a self-regulating mechanism. Understanding this interaction is crucial to control plasma confinement. Results presented in this paper aim at understanding the conditions under which geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) influence turbulent transport. This is achieved by performing perturbative experiments where GAMs are stimulated and externally controlled. Experiments on ISTTOK revealed that increasing the GAM shear rate over its natural value leads to a reduction of the turbulent transport and to an enhancement in particle confinement. Taking advantage of our unique experimental tools, it is shown that GAMs play an important role in the regulation of the fluctuations, constituting further evidence that the GAM shear rate is enough to regulate the ambient fluctuations without totally suppressing the turbulence.

日本語訳

帯状流と乱流の相互作用は自己制御機構である。この相互作用を理解することは、プラズマ閉じ込めを制御する上で極めて重要である。本論文で提示する結果は、測地音響モード(GAM)が乱流輸送に影響を及ぼす条件を理解することを目的としている。これは、GAMを励起し外部から制御する摂動実験を行うことによって達成される。ISTTOKでの実験により、GAMのシア速度をその自然値よりも増加させると、乱流輸送の低減と粒子閉じ込めの向上がもたらされることが明らかになった。我々の独自の実験ツールを活用することで、GAMが変動の制御において重要な役割を果たすことが示され、GAMのシア速度が乱流を完全に抑制することなく周囲の変動を制御するのに十分であるというさらなる証拠が得られた。

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