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Quasi-steady-state current drive with pulsed radiofrequency sources

W.M. Nevins1987年被引用 3Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The problem of driving quasi-steady-state currents in tokamak plasmas with pulsed RF sources is examined in the regime , where τRF is the length of the RF pulse, is the electron collision time, TRF is the period between RF pulses, and TL/R is the L over R time of the tokamak plasma. This regime is appropriate to the proposed Microwave Tokamak Experiment (MTX) in which a pulsed free electron laser will be used to drive current in Alcator C. It is found that δI/Ī ≈ TRF/TL/R ≪ 1, where δI/Ī is the fractional variation in the plasma current. The production of runaway electrons can be a problem in the collisional limit, νe TRF ≫ 1. This will be avoided in the proposed MTX experiment if the electron temperature exceeds 1.5 keV.

日本語訳

トカマクプラズマにおけるパルスRF源を用いた準定常電流駆動の問題を、レジームτRF≪τeにおいて考察する。ここで、τRFはRFパルスの長さ、τeは電子衝突時間、TRFはRFパルス間の周期、TL/RはトカマクのL/R時間である。このレジームは、パルス型自由電子レーザーを用いてアルカトールCに電流を駆動することを目的とした、提案中のマイクロ波トカマク実験(MTX)に適している。δI/Ī≈TRF/TL/R≪1であることが見出される。ここで、δI/Īはプラズマ電流の変動割合である。衝突極限νeτRF≫1においては、逃走電子の生成が問題となり得る。提案中のMTX実験では、電子温度が1.5 keVを超えれば、この問題は回避されるであろう。

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