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Effects of highly-ionized impurities on collisionless drift waves

R. Gravier, G. Lampis, A. Samain1974年Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The paper presents a numerical study of the effect of impurity gradients on collisionless drift waves. In the region where the usual simplifying hypotheses (wavelength transverse to the containment field greater than Larmor radii; longitudinal phase velocity differing greatly from thermal velocities) permitting analytical solution of the dispersion relation are not justified, this study provides a series of data on the extent of unstable zones and on the influence on the representative parameters of impurities. It confirms the appearance of an ion branch, possibly more unstable than the electron branch, which can develop on small wavelengths along the magnetic field and which cannot easily be stabilized by shearing the field lines. It is shown that the expected effect of this instability is to introduce into the contained plasma the impurities present at its boundary.

日本語訳

本論文は、不純物勾配が無衝突ドリフト波に及ぼす影響に関する数値的研究を提示する。分散関係の解析的解法を可能にする通常の簡略化仮定(閉じ込め磁場に垂直な波長がラーモア半径より大きいこと、縦方向の位相速度が熱速度と大きく異なること)が正当化されない領域において、本研究は不安定領域の範囲と、不純物の代表パラメータへの影響に関する一連のデータを提供する。これは、電子分枝よりも不安定である可能性があり、磁場に沿った小波長で発達し得るイオン分枝の出現を確認し、磁力線のシアによって容易に安定化できないことを示す。この不安定性の予想される効果は、閉じ込められたプラズマ中に、その境界に存在する不純物を導入することであることが示される。

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