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Ion temperature gradient driven impurity modes

S. Migliuolo1992年被引用 12Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The presence of two (or more) species of ions in an inhomogeneous magnetically confined plasma can present opportunities for a new class of drift-type modes to become unstable. When the thermal velocity of a minority ion species (the impurity) is much smaller than that of the primary species, waves with parallel phase velocities intermediate between the two thermal velocities can be driven unstable by a source of the free energy (for example density or temperature gradient) and by Landau damping. Their linear stability theory and quasi-linear particle and heat transport are discussed in the context of shearless slab geometry. Also discussed is the simultaneous appearance of two unstable modes, one propagating in the ion diamagnetic direction and the other in the electron direction. When the effective impurity concentration is finite, the threshold for the ion temperature gradient instability is dramatically increased

日本語訳

不均一な磁場閉じ込めプラズマ中に2種(またはそれ以上)のイオン種が存在すると、新しいクラスのドリフト型モードが不安定化する機会が生じ得る。少数イオン種(不純物)の熱速度が主成分種の熱速度よりもはるかに小さい場合、二つの熱速度の中間の平行位相速度を持つ波は、自由エネルギーの源(例えば密度または温度勾配)とランダウ減衰によって不安定化され得る。それらの線形安定性理論と準線形の粒子および熱輸送について、せん断のないスラブ幾何学の文脈で議論する。また、イオン反磁性方向に伝播するものと電子方向に伝播するものという二つの不安定モードが同時に現れることも議論する。実効不純物濃度が有限である場合、イオン温度勾配不安定性の閾値は劇的に増大する。

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