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Theory of the ubiquitous mode

B. Coppi, F. Pegoraro1977年被引用 151Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Standing modes along the magnetic field lines and with frequencies between the mean ion transit and electron bounce frequencies are driven unstable by a combination of effects including inverse Landau damping, collisional de-trapping of electrons and magnetic curvature drifts in a magnetically confined plasma. The mode phase velocity, depending on the plasma parameters and on the mode perpendicular wavelength, is either in the direction of the electron diamagnetic velocity (electron drift mode) or in the direction of the ion diamagnetic velocity (ubiquitous mode). An intermediate region exists where the mode becomes fluid-like and is driven by the magnetic curvature drift. This fluid-like instability is shown to appear for wavelengths longer than the ion gyroradius and is expected to affect significantly the rate of particle and thermal energy transport in high-temperature toroidal-confinement devices.

日本語訳

磁力線に沿った定在モードであって、平均イオン通過周波数と電子バウンス周波数の間の周波数を持つモードは、磁気閉じ込めプラズマにおいて、逆ランダウ減衰、電子の衝突性脱捕捉、および磁気曲率ドリフトを含む効果の組み合わせによって不安定化される。モード位相速度は、プラズマパラメータとモードの垂直波長に依存して、電子反磁性速度の方向(電子ドリフトモード)またはイオン反磁性速度の方向(ユビキタスモード)のいずれかとなる。モードが流体的になり、磁気曲率ドリフトによって駆動される中間領域が存在する。この流体的不安定性は、イオンジャイロ半径よりも長い波長で現れることが示されており、高温トロイダル閉じ込め装置における粒子および熱エネルギー輸送率に有意な影響を与えると予想される。

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