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Localized drift dissipative modes in Tokamaks

J.C. Adam, G. Laval, R. Pellat1973年被引用 15Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The collisional trapped-electron instability in Tokamak-like configurations is studied. In present experiment, where the electron collision frequency is not much smaller than the trapped-electron bounce frequency, the frequencies of the important modes are larger than the ion bounce frequency. Taking the geodesic curvature of magnetic lines into account and introducing a radial wave number, it is possible to show the existence of modes which are localized along the field lines and not affected by shear. The role of circulating electrons is analysed in greater detail. The growth rates are computed by solving a Fokker-Planck equation numerically. In this case, the domain of validity of the results is enlarged. A precise value of the limiting collision frequency, below which the electron temperature gradient stabilizes the mode, is obtained. Finally, for small aspect ratio, a collisionless instability due to magnetic drift resonances of electrons is found.

日本語訳

トカマク型配位における捕捉電子不安定性を研究する。本実験では、電子衝突周波数が捕捉電子バウンス周波数よりもそれほど小さくない場合、重要なモードの周波数はイオンバウンス周波数よりも大きくなる。磁力線の測地線曲率を考慮し、径方向波数を導入することで、磁力線に沿って局在し、シアの影響を受けないモードの存在を示すことができる。循環電子の役割をより詳細に解析する。成長率はフォッカー=プランク方程式を数値的に解くことによって計算される。この場合、結果の適用範囲は拡大される。電子温度勾配がモードを安定化する限界衝突周波数の正確な値が得られる。最後に、小アスペクト比の場合、電子の磁気ドリフト共鳴による無衝突不安定性が見出される。

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