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Analysis and correction of intrinsic non-axisymmetric magnetic fields in high-β DIII-D plasmas

A.M. Garofalo, R.J. La Haye, J.T. Scoville2002年被引用 65Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Rapid plasma toroidal rotation, sufficient for stabilization of the n = 1 resistive wall mode, can be sustained by improving the axisymmetry of the toroidal magnetic field geometry of DIII-D. The required symmetrization is determined experimentally both by optimizing currents in external n = 1 correction coils with respect to the plasma rotation, and by use of the n = 1 magnetic feedback to detect and minimize the plasma response to non-axisymmetric fields as β increases. Both methods point to an intrinsic ∼7 G (0.03% of the toroidal field), m/n = 2/1 resonant helical field at the q = 2 surface as the cause of the plasma rotation slowdown above the no-wall β limit. The drag exerted by this field on the plasma rotation is consistent with the behaviour of `slipping' in a simple induction motor model.

日本語訳

プラズマのトロイダル回転は、DIII-Dのトロイダル磁場形状の軸対称性を改善することによって維持でき、これによりn = 1抵抗性壁モードの安定化に十分な回転が得られる。必要な対称化は、外部n = 1補正コイルの電流をプラズマ回転に対して最適化することと、磁気フィードバックを用いてβの増加に伴う非軸対称磁場に対するプラズマ応答を検出し最小化することの両方によって実験的に決定される。両方の方法は、βが無壁限界を超えた際のプラズマ回転低下の原因として、q = 2面における本質的な∼7 G(トロイダル磁場の0.03%)のm/n = 2/1共鳴ヘリカル磁場を示している。この磁場がプラズマ回転に及ぼす抗力は、単純な誘導電動機モデルにおける「すべり」の挙動と一致する。

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