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Magnetic triggering of ELMs in TCV

A W Degeling, Y R Martin, J B Lister, L Villard, V N Dokouka, V E Lukash, R R Khayrutdinov2003年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Experiments on the TCV tokamak have shown that rapid vertical movement of diverted ELMy H-mode plasmas can affect the time sequence of edge localized modes. The effect is attributed to the induction of an edge current during the movement of the plasma column in the spatially inhomogeneous vacuum field of a single-null configuration. In TCV the fast vertical movement is provoked by the positional control coils inside the vacuum vessel, however it is argued that a similar effect might be produced in larger devices only using poloidal field coils external to the vessel. A simple model, which includes plausible elements of the dynamical behaviour of the edge pressure gradient and edge current, which together dictate the MHD stability of the discharge against edge-localized, current-driven modes, is used to reproduce some of the features seen in these experiments.

日本語訳

TCVトカマクにおける実験により、ダイバータ配位のELMy Hモードプラズマの急速な垂直方向移動が、周辺局在モードの時間的順序に影響を及ぼし得ることが示された。この効果は、単一ヌル配位の空間的に不均一な真空磁場中でのプラズマ柱の移動中に、周辺電流が誘起されることに起因する。TCVでは、急速な垂直方向移動は真空容器内の位置制御コイルによって引き起こされるが、より大型の装置では真空容器外部のポロイダル磁場コイルのみを用いても同様の効果が生じる可能性があることが論じられている。周辺圧力勾配と周辺電流の動的挙動の妥当な要素を含む単純なモデル—これらは共に、周辺局在・電流駆動モードに対する放電のMHD安定性を決定する—を用いて、これらの実験で観測された特徴の一部を再現した。

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