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The tearing mode locking–unlocking mechanism to an external resonant field in EXTRAP T2R

L Frassinetti, R Fridström, S Menmuir, P R Brunsell2014年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The tearing mode (TM) locking and unlocking process due to an external resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) is experimentally studied in EXTRAP T2R. The RMP produces a reduction of the natural TM velocity and ultimately the TM locking if a threshold in the RMP amplitude is exceeded. During the braking process, the TM slows down via a mechanism composed of deceleration and acceleration phases. During the acceleration phases, the TM can reach velocities higher than the natural velocity. Once the TM locking occurs, the RMP must be reduced to a small amplitude to obtain the TM unlocking, showing that the unlocking threshold is significantly smaller than the locking threshold and that the process is characterized by hysteresis. Experimental results are in qualitative agreement with a model that describes the locking–unlocking process via the balance of the electromagnetic torque produced by the RMP that acts to brake the TM and the viscous torque that tends to re-establish the unperturbed velocity.

日本語訳

外部共鳴磁気摂動(RMP)によるティアリングモード(TM)のロックおよびアンロック過程を、EXTRAP T2Rにおいて実験的に研究した。RMPは自然なTM速度を減少させ、RMP振幅がある閾値を超えると最終的にTMのロックが生じる。制動過程において、TMは減速相と加速相からなる機構を介して減速する。加速相では、TMは自然速度よりも高い速度に達することができる。TMのロックが発生すると、TMのアンロックを得るためにはRMPを小さな振幅まで低減する必要があり、アンロック閾値はロック閾値よりも有意に小さいこと、すなわちこの過程がヒステリシスを示すことが明らかになった。実験結果は、TMを制動するように作用するRMPによって生成される電磁トルクと、摂動のない速度を回復しようとする粘性トルクの釣り合いによってロック・アンロック過程を記述するモデルと定性的に一致する。

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