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Dynamic behaviour of intrinsic impurities in Doublet III discharges

G.L. Jahns, S. Ejima, R.J. Groebner, N.H. Brooks, R.K. Fisher, C.L. Hsieh, T.S. Taylor, J.C. Wesley, N. Fujisawa, T. Sugawara1982年被引用 42Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Before a complete set of impurity control techniques were implemented in the Doublet III tokamak, two distinct discharge types were obtained, with nearly equal probability at high power densities with the same external control parameters. In the normal discharge (type S), sawtooth activity develops quickly and no impurity peaking on axis occurs thereafter. The other type of discharge (type O) initiates with more plasma/wall interaction, proceeds through the current-ramp phase with no central MHD activity, and impurity density profiles are found to be peaked on axis. Later in the current flat-top phase, type-O discharges experience the sudden onset of a large oscillation with m = 1, n = 1, and a concurrent decrease of central impurity densities. The (sinusoidal) oscillation eventually evolves into sawteeth, and type-O discharges attain a final state identical to type-S discharges. Measurements of absolute impurity densities show a direct correlation of impurity confinement with the presence or absence of tearing-mode activity, which suggests that the impurity transport is modified by the influence of the m = 1 magnetic island.

日本語訳

Doublet IIIトカマクにおいて一連の不純物制御技術が完全に実装される以前は、同じ外部制御パラメータで高パワー密度において、ほぼ等しい確率で2つの異なる放電タイプが得られた。正常放電(タイプS)では、鋸歯状振動活動が急速に発達し、その後軸上での不純物のピーキングは生じない。もう一方の放電タイプ(タイプO)は、より大きなプラズマ/壁相互作用で開始し、中心MHD活動を伴わずに電流ランプ位相を進行し、不純物密度分布は軸上でピークを持つことが見出される。その後、電流フラットトップ位相において、タイプO放電はm = 1, n = 1の大きな振動の突然の開始と、それに伴う中心不純物密度の減少を経験する。(正弦波)振動は最終的に鋸歯状振動へと発展し、タイプO放電はタイプS放電と同一の最終状態に達する。絶対不純物密度の測定は、不純物閉じ込めとテアリングモード活動の有無との直接的な相関を示しており、これは不純物輸送がm = 1磁気島の影響によって変更されることを示唆している。

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