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Core impurity transport in Alcator C-Mod L-, I- and H-mode plasmas

J.E. Rice, M.L. Reinke, C. Gao, N.T. Howard, M.A. Chilenski, L. Delgado-Aparicio, R.S. Granetz, M.J. Greenwald, A.E. Hubbard, J.W. Hughes2015年被引用 45Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Core impurity transport has been investigated for a variety of confinement regimes in Alcator C-Mod plasmas from x-ray emission following injection of medium and high Z materials. In ohmic L-mode discharges, impurity transport is anomalous (Deff ≫ Dnc) and changes very little across the LOC/SOC boundary. In ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) heated L-mode plasmas, the core impurity confinement time decreases with increasing ICRF input power (and subsequent increasing electron temperature) and increases with plasma current. Nearly identical impurity confinement characteristics are observed in I-mode plasmas. In enhanced Dα H-mode discharges the core impurity confinement times are much longer. There is a strong connection between core impurity confinement time and the edge density gradient across all confinement regimes studied here. Deduced central impurity density profiles in stationary plasmas are generally flat, in spite of large amplitude sawtooth oscillations, and there is little evidence of impurity convection inside of r/a = 0.3 when averaged over sawteeth.

日本語訳

コア不純物輸送は、Alcator C-Modプラズマにおける多様な閉じ込め領域について、中・高Z材料の注入後のX線放射から調査された。オーミックLモード放電では、不純物輸送は異常であり(Deff ≫ Dnc)、LOC/SOC境界を横断してもほとんど変化しない。イオンサイクロトロン周波数帯(ICRF)加熱Lモードプラズマでは、コア不純物閉じ込め時間は、ICRF入力電力の増加(およびそれに伴う電子温度の上昇)とともに減少し、プラズマ電流の増加とともに増加する。ほぼ同一の不純物閉じ込め特性がIモードプラズマでも観測される。強化Dα Hモード放電では、コア不純物閉じ込め時間ははるかに長い。ここで研究されたすべての閉じ込め領域において、コア不純物閉じ込め時間と端部密度勾配の間には強い関連性がある。定常プラズマにおける推定コア不純物密度分布は、大きな振幅の鋸歯状振動にもかかわらず、一般に平坦であり、鋸歯状振動を平均化した場合、r/a = 0.3 の内部での不純物対流の証拠はほとんどない。

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alcator-c-mod高精度(タイトル一致)

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ImpurityH-modeAlcatorC-ModImpurity transport
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