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Measurements of impurity transport in JET

D Pasini, R Giannella, L L Taroni, M Mattioli, B Denne-Hinnov, N Hawkes, G Magyar, H Weisen1992年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Impurity transport has been studied in JET using the laser blow-off technique. Results are presented for Ohmic, L-mode and H-mode plasmas. In all cases impurity transport was found to be small inside r/a approximately 0.3 with values for D approximately 0.03-0.3 m2 s-1 close to neoclassical predictions. Outside r/a approximately 0.4, the transport was faster than neoclassical with values for D approximately 0.3-0.6, 3-5 and 0.8-1.2 m2 s-1 in H-mode, L-mode and Ohmic plasmas, respectively. These values apply only between sawtooth crashes, during the sawtooth phase itself ( approximately 100 mu s) the transport is greatly perturbed over the central region allowing the impurities to quickly leave or enter this region. In an Ohmic plasma the impurity confinement time tau imp was between 250 and 350 ms. This value was reduced to approximately 150-200 ms in the L-mode plasma due to an increase of D in the anomalous transport region. During H-mode plasmas, on the other hand, very long impurity confinement times, of the order of several seconds, were observed. This was explained by a sharp increase of the ratio V/D in a thin region near the plasma edge and a general reduction of D in the outer half of the plasma radius.

日本語訳

不純物輸送は、レーザーアブローション法を用いてJETにおいて研究された。オーミック、Lモード、Hモードプラズマについて結果が提示されている。すべての場合において、不純物輸送はr/a約0.3の内側では小さいことが判明し、Dの値は約0.03〜0.3 m² s⁻¹で新古典理論の予測に近かった。r/a約0.4の外側では、輸送は新古典理論よりも速く、Dの値はHモード、Lモード、オーミックプラズマにおいてそれぞれ約0.3〜0.6、3〜5、0.8〜1.2 m² s⁻¹であった。これらの値は鋸歯状振動の崩壊の間のみに適用され、鋸歯状振動位相自体(約100 μs)の間は、輸送は中心領域全体で大きく擾乱され、不純物がこの領域から迅速に出入りすることを可能にする。オーミックプラズマでは、不純物閉じ込め時間τは250〜350 msであった。この値は、異常輸送領域におけるDの増加により、Lモードプラズマでは約150〜200 msに減少した。一方、Hモードプラズマでは、数秒のオーダーの非常に長い不純物閉じ込め時間が観測された。これは、プラズマ端付近の薄い領域におけるV/D比の急激な増加と、プラズマ半径の外側半分におけるDの全体的な減少によって説明された。

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