FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

Dynamics of low density coronal plasma in low current x-pinches

D Haas, S C Bott, V Vikhrev, Y Eshaq, U Ueda, T Zhang, E Baranova, S I Krasheninnikov, F N Beg2007年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Experiments were performed on an x-pinch using a pulsed power current generator capable of producing an 80 kA current with a rise time of 50 ns. Molybdenum wires with and without gold coating were employed to study the effect of high z coating on the low-density (<5 × 1018 cm−3) coronal plasma dynamics. A comparison of images from XUV frames and optical probing shows that the low density coronal plasma from the wires initially converges at the mid-plane immediately above and below the cross-point. A central jet is formed which moves with a velocity of 6 × 104 ms−1 towards both electrodes forming a z-pinch column before the current maximum. A marked change in the low density coronal plasma dynamics was observed when molybdenum wires coated with ∼ 0.09 µm of gold were used. The processes forming the jet structure were delayed relative to bare Mo x-pinches, and the time-resolved x-ray emission also showed differences. An m = 0 instability was observed in the coronal plasma along the x-pinch legs, which were consistent with x-ray PIN diode signals in which x-ray pulses were observed before x-ray spot formation. These early time x-ray pulses were not observed with pure molybdenum x-pinches. These observations indicate that a thin layer of gold coating significantly changes the coronal plasma behaviour. Two dimensional MHD simulations were performed and qualitatively agree with experimental observations of low density coronal plasma.

日本語訳

80 kAの電流を立ち上がり時間50 nsで発生できるパルスパワー発生装置を用いて、Xピンチ実験を行った。高Zコーティングが低密度(<5×10^18 cm^-3)コロナプラズマのダイナミクスに及ぼす影響を調べるために、金コーティングの有無にかかわらずモリブデン線を使用した。XUVフレームと光学プロービングによる画像の比較から、ワイヤからの低密度コロナプラズマは、交差点の直上と直下の中間面で最初に収束することが示された。中心ジェットが形成され、これは電流最大前にZピンチ柱を形成しながら、両電極に向かって6×10^4 m/sの速度で移動する。約0.09 μmの金でコーティングされたモリブデン線を使用した場合、低密度コロナプラズマのダイナミクスに顕著な変化が観測された。ジェット構造を形成するプロセスは、裸のMo Xピンチと比較して遅延し、時間分解X線放射にも差異が見られた。m=0不安定性がXピンチ脚に沿ったコロナプラズマで観測され、これはX線スポット形成前にX線パルスが観測されたX線PINダイオード信号と一致した。これらの初期のX線パルスは、純モリブデンXピンチでは観測されなかった。これらの観測は、金コーティングの薄い層がコロナプラズマの挙動を大きく変えることを示している。二次元MHDシミュレーションが実施され、低密度コロナプラズマの実験観測と定性的に一致した。

この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

Observation of a stable dense core within an unstable coronal plasma in wire-initiated denseZ-pinch experiments

1993PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Cross-point coronal plasma dynamics in two- and four-wire x-pinches

2008Physics of Plasmas

High energy density plasmas generated by radial foil explosions

2010Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

A review of the dense Z-pinch

2011Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Filamented plasmas in laser ablation of solids

2009Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Wire, hybrid, and laser-cut X-pinches as Talbot–Lau backlighters for electron density diagnostics

2022Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Fast electrons, X-rays, and fast ions in laser-produced plasmas

1979Nuclear Fusion

Effect of tailored density profiles on the stability of imploding Z-pinches at microsecond rise time megaampere currents

2022Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Plasma dynamics during the evolution of two wire Z-pinch

2004Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Ablated precursor plasma and evolution of magnetic field of exploding cylindrical thin liner

2021Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion