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Isotope effect on filament dynamics in fusion edge plasmas

O H H Meyer, A Kendl2017年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The influence of the ion mass on filament propagation in the scrape-off layer of toroidal magnetised plasmas is analysed for various fusion relevant majority species, like hydrogen isotopes and helium, on the basis of a computational isothermal gyrofluid model for the plasma edge. Heavy hydrogen isotope plasmas show slower outward filament propagation and thus improved confinement properties compared to light isotope plasmas, regardless of collisionality regimes. Similarly, filaments in fully ionised helium move more slowly than in deuterium. Different mass effects on the filament inertia through polarisation, finite Larmor radius, and parallel dynamics are identified.

日本語訳

トロイダル磁化プラズマのスクレイプオフ層におけるフィラメント伝播に対するイオン質量の影響を、水素同位体やヘリウムなどの様々な核融合関連主要種について、プラズマ端部の等温ジャイロ流体モデルに基づく計算を用いて解析する。重水素同位体プラズマは、軽同位体プラズマと比較して、衝突性の領域に関係なく、外向きフィラメント伝播が遅く、したがって閉じ込め特性が向上する。同様に、完全電離ヘリウム中のフィラメントは、重水素中よりも遅く伝播する。分極、有限ラーモア半径、および平行ダイナミクスを通じたフィラメント慣性に対する異なる質量効果が特定される。

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