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Kinetic analysis of nuclear and Coulomb scattering in high-temperature tandem mirror plasmas

F.D. Kantrowitz, R.W. Conn1984年被引用 6Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A two-dimensional kinetic theory analysis is used to determine distribution functions in high-temperature mirror plasmas in which both Coulomb and nuclear elastic scattering are important. The discrete nature of nuclear scattering and the continuous nature of Coulomb scattering are incorporated. The distribution functions are used to obtain the energy deposition and energy and particle loss rates for fusion reaction products such as alpha particles and protons in the central-cell plasma of a tandem mirror. The confinement time for neutral-beam-injected ions in the plug of a tandem mirror or in a single-cell mirror is also determined. Large-angle scattering losses are found to depend more strongly on mirror ratio than losses due to small-angle scattering, although including the motion of background ions reduces the effects of nuclear scattering. For d-t reactor parameters, the effects of nuclear scattering are not significant. For d-d reactors, however, the confinement time for 700 keV plug neutral beams is found to decrease by 20%.

日本語訳

二次元運動論解析を用いて、クーロン散乱と核散乱の両方が重要である高温ミラー閉じ込めプラズマ中の分布関数を決定する。核散乱の離散的性質とクーロン散乱の連続的性質を考慮する。この分布関数を用いて、タンデムミラーの中心セルプラズマにおけるアルファ粒子や陽子などの核融合反応生成物のエネルギー沈着と粒子損失率を求める。また、タンデムミラーのプラグ部または単一セルミラーに注入された中性粒子ビーム由来のイオンの閉じ込め時間も決定する。大角度散乱による損失は、小角度散乱による損失よりもミラー比に強く依存することが見出された。ただし、背景イオンの運動を考慮すると、核散乱の影響は低減する。D-T反応炉パラメータでは、核散乱の影響は顕著ではない。一方、D-D反応炉では、700keVのプラグ用中性粒子ビームの閉じ込め時間が20%減少することが見出された。

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