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Physics of confinement improvement of plasmas with impurity injection in DIII-D

M. Murakami, G.R. McKee, G.L. Jackson, G.M. Staebler, D.A. Alexander, D.R. Baker, G. Bateman, L.R. Baylor, J.A. Boedo, N.H. Brooks2001年被引用 36Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

External impurity injection into L mode edge discharges in DIII-D has produced clear confinement improvement (a factor of 2 in energy confinement and neutron emission), reduction in all transport channels (particularly ion thermal diffusivity to the neoclassical level), and simultaneous reduction of long wavelength turbulence. Suppression of the long wavelength turbulence and transport reduction are attributed to synergistic effects of impurity induced enhancement of E × B shearing rate and reduction of toroidal drift wave turbulence growth rate. A prompt reduction of density fluctuations and local transport at the beginning of impurity injection appears to result from an increased gradient of toroidal rotation enhancing the E × B shearing. Transport simulations carried out using the National Transport Code Collaboration demonstration code with a gyro-Landau fluid model, GLF23, indicate that E × B shearing suppression is the dominant transport suppression mechanism.

日本語訳

DIII-DにおけるLモード周辺放電への外部不純物注入は、明確な閉じ込め改善(エネルギー閉じ込めと中性子放出において2倍)、全輸送チャンネルの低減(特にイオン熱拡散率の新古典論的レベルへの低減)、および長波長乱流の同時低減をもたらした。長波長乱流の抑制と輸送低減は、不純物誘起によるE × Bせん断速度の増強とトロイダルドリフト波乱流成長率の低減の相乗効果に帰属される。不純物注入開始時の密度揺動と局所輸送の即時低減は、E × Bせん断を増強するトロイダル回転の勾配増大に起因するように思われる。ジャイロランダウ流体モデルGLF23を備えたNational Transport Code Collaborationデモンストレーションコードを用いて実施された輸送シミュレーションは、E × Bせん断抑制が支配的な輸送抑制機構であることを示している。

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diii-d高精度(タイトル一致)

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