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Role of plasmoid drift in the efficiency and reliability of shattered pellet injection

M Kong, S Jachmich, E Nardon, U Sheikh, F J Artola, D Bonfiglio, M Hoelzl, D Hu, W Tang, A Boboc2026年6月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The role of plasmoid drifts towards the tokamak low field side and associated rocket motion of solid fragments in the material assimilation of shattered pellet injection (SPI) is investigated. In particular, a trace neon SPI scheme, where a small amount of neon is added to the pellet, envisaged to suppress plasmoid drifts via stronger radiation in the plasmoid, is examined combining experiments on JET and modelling with the non-linear MHD code JOREK. In the JET experiments, pure deuterium () pellet or pellet with a neon atomic mixture ratio ranging from to is shattered and injected into / H-mode plasmas. The experiments demonstrate evident rocket motion in SPI discharges, in contrast to trace neon SPI cases. However, this may be related to another key observation that the cooling time, defined as the duration between the SPI arrival and dip of plasma current before the current spike, drops drastically from about with SPI to about with neon SPI, which may not leave enough time for the rocket motion to occur. JOREK simulations show that plasmoid drifts play an important role in the SPI discharge and discover that the rocket motion in fact facilitates its core material assimilation since the fragments reached the high field side before moving outward. Simulations of trace neon SPI discharges demonstrate that the key limiting factor of their core material assimilation is their short cooling time rather than the level of plasmoid drifts in these discharges.

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Pellet injectionShattered pellet injection

AIによる論文要約

プラズモイドドリフトが破砕ペレット注入の効率と信頼性に果たす役割
JA核融合炉のディスラプション緩和技術に携わる研究者や学生。SPIの物理メカニズムを理解し、実機での最適化に役立つため。#SPI #plasmoiddrift #JET #disruptionmitigation #fusion
LLM向け: {"Title": "Role of Plasmoid Drift in the Efficiency and Reliability of Shattered…

核融合炉では、プラズマの急冷(ディスラプション)を防ぐために、ペレットを破砕して注入する手法(SPI)が研究されています。この論文では、ペレットに含まれる物質のプラズモイド(ペレットから放出されるガスの塊)の動きや破片のロケット運動が、どのように炉心への物質取り込みに影響するかを調べました。特に、少量のネオンを加えたペレットでは、ロケット運動が抑制され、冷却時間が短くなることが分かりました。しかし、純粋な重水素ペレットでは、ロケット運動が炉心への物質取り込みを促進する効果があります。シミュレーションの結果、ネオン添加ペレットでは、プラズモイドドリフトよりも冷却時間の短さが物質取り込みの制限要因であることが明らかになりました。

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